ElpiAuto

Tire size comparison

30X9.50R15 vs 31X10.50R15

31X10.50R15 is 3.3% taller (25 mm) than 30X9.50R15 — outside the ±3% swap band.

Two sizes

Also accepts 35X12.50R17 and 31x10.5-15.

Does not fit — outside ±3%+3.3% diameter

Both sizes, drawn to scale

1 grid = 1 in
30.00″31.00″Size A  30X9.50R15Size B  31X10.50R15Both sizes to scale · dimension lines in inches
Overall diameter+1.00in31.00″ vs 30.00″ · +3.33%
Ground clearance+0.50inThe axle sits ~0.50″ higher — half the diameter change
Speedometer at 60 mph62.0Size B reads ~2.0 mph faster than the dial when Size A was fitted
Outside tolerance. +3.33% exceeds the ±3% rule. Plan for a speedometer recalibration and inspect for rubbing before driving.

What each number means

The two size codes broken down — which digit is which, and what it does on the car.

Size A — 30X9.50R15

  1. 30overall height30.0″ tall — stated directly, no math
  2. 9.5section width9.5″ across the tread
  3. R15wheel diametermounts on a 15-inch wheel

In metric sizing: ≈ 240/80R15

Size B — 31X10.50R15

  1. 31overall height31.0″ tall — stated directly, no math
  2. 10.5section width10.5″ across the tread
  3. R15wheel diametermounts on a 15-inch wheel

In metric sizing: ≈ 265/75R15

30X9.50R15 vs 31X10.50R15, measurement by measurement

Every dimension in inches, with the difference and which size is bigger

Measurement30X9.50R1531X10.50R15Difference%
Overall diameter30.00″31.00″+1.00″+3.3%
Section width9.50″10.50″+1.00″+10.5%
Sidewall height7.50″8.00″+0.50″+6.7%
Circumference94.25″97.39″+3.14″+3.3%
Revs per mile672.3650.6−21.7−3.2%
Revs per km417.7404.3−13.5−3.2%
Approved rim width estimate6.5–9″7.5–10″——

Overall diameter is the controlling number — clearance, gearing, speedometer accuracy and odometer reading all follow from it. Revs per mile/km is what your ABS, speedometer and odometer actually count.

What changes on the road

Direction and rough size of each effect going from 30X9.50R15 to 31X10.50R15. Geometry only — real tires vary by brand and compound.

Steering response
↓Vaguer
Taller sidewall flexes more under load — a softer, slower turn-in.
Ride comfort
↑Softer
More sidewall to absorb road imperfections.
Dry grip
↑More
Wider tread lays down a bigger contact patch.
Standing water
↓Slightly worse
A wider tread has to push more water aside — hydroplanes a touch sooner.
Fuel economy
↓Slightly worse
More weight, rotational inertia and frontal area to push.
Unsprung weight
↓Higher
A bigger tire and wheel is more mass for the suspension to control and the brakes to stop.

Speedometer & odometer error

What changes on the dash when the overall diameter changes.

020406080100120dial 60 · true 62.0 mph

A speedometer doesn't measure distance. It counts how fast the wheels turn and multiplies by a fixed factory number for tire circumference. Change the tire and that factory number is now wrong.

Going to a bigger tire, each turn covers more ground, so at a true 62.0 mph the wheels spin at the rate the factory calls 60. The dial reads low — you are speeding without knowing it. A smaller tire does the opposite, and the odometer also over-counts miles you didn't drive.

Over 10,000 indicated miles, this change means the odometer under-counts by roughly 323 miles.

Speedometer readsTrue speed on 31X10.50R15Error
20 mph20.7 mph+0.7
30 mph31.0 mph+1.0
40 mph41.3 mph+1.3
50 mph51.7 mph+1.7
60 mph62.0 mph+2.0
70 mph72.3 mph+2.3
80 mph82.7 mph+2.7

With 30X9.50R15 as the original size. A taller tire makes the dial read low — the gap grows with speed.

Reading this comparison

The overall diameter is what matters here: 31X10.50R15 is the taller tire. It sets ride height, gearing and how far the tire travels per revolution — which is what the speedometer and odometer count. Width and sidewall change fit and feel (a wider tire needs a wider wheel and more clearance; a shorter sidewall sharpens steering) but not the gearing.

Figures are geometric estimates from the size codes; real moulded tires vary by brand by 1–3%. Confirm load rating, wheel width and physical clearance on your vehicle before fitting. To compare any other two sizes, use the tire size comparison tool; to decode one size and see what else fits its wheel, the tire size calculator.

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