ElpiAuto

Tire size comparison

30X9.50R15 vs 235/75R15

235/75R15 is 3.7% shorter (29 mm) than 30X9.50R15 — outside the ±3% swap band.

Two sizes

/R

Also accepts 35X12.50R17 and 31x10.5-15.

Does not fit — outside ±3%−3.7% diameter

Both sizes, drawn to scale

1 grid = 1 in
30.00″28.88″Size A  30X9.50R15Size B  235/75R15Both sizes to scale · dimension lines in inches
Overall diameter−1.12in28.88″ vs 30.00″ · −3.74%
Ground clearance−0.56inThe axle sits ~0.56″ lower — half the diameter change
Speedometer at 60 mph57.8Size B reads ~2.2 mph slower than the dial when Size A was fitted
Outside tolerance. −3.74% exceeds the ±3% rule. Plan for a speedometer recalibration and inspect for rubbing before driving.

What each number means

The two size codes broken down — which digit is which, and what it does on the car.

Size A — 30X9.50R15

  1. 30overall height30.0″ tall — stated directly, no math
  2. 9.5section width9.5″ across the tread
  3. R15wheel diametermounts on a 15-inch wheel

In metric sizing: ≈ 240/80R15

Size B — 235/75R15

  1. 235section width9.3″ across the tread, sidewall to sidewall
  2. 75aspect ratiosidewall is 75% of the width — 6.9″ tall
  3. Rconstructionradial — standard on every modern road car
  4. 15wheel diametermounts on a 15-inch wheel

In flotation sizing: ≈ 28.9x9.3R15

30X9.50R15 vs 235/75R15, measurement by measurement

Every dimension in inches, with the difference and which size is bigger

Measurement30X9.50R15235/75R15Difference%
Overall diameter30.00″28.88″−1.12″−3.7%
Section width9.50″9.25″−0.25″−2.6%
Sidewall height7.50″6.94″−0.56″−7.5%
Circumference94.25″90.72″−3.53″−3.7%
Revs per mile672.3698.4+26.1+3.9%
Revs per km417.7434.0+16.2+3.9%
Approved rim width estimate6.5–9″6.5–9″——

Overall diameter is the controlling number — clearance, gearing, speedometer accuracy and odometer reading all follow from it. Revs per mile/km is what your ABS, speedometer and odometer actually count.

What changes on the road

Direction and rough size of each effect going from 30X9.50R15 to 235/75R15. Geometry only — real tires vary by brand and compound.

Steering response
↑Sharper
Shorter sidewall flexes less, so the car turns in more directly.
Ride comfort
↓Firmer
Less rubber between rim and road — sharper bumps, more pothole risk.
Dry grip
↓Less
Narrower tread, smaller contact patch.
Standing water
↑Slightly better
A narrower tread cuts through standing water more easily.
Fuel economy
↑Slightly better
Less mass and drag to move.
Unsprung weight
↑Lower
Less rotating mass to accelerate and brake.

Speedometer & odometer error

What changes on the dash when the overall diameter changes.

020406080100120dial 60 · true 57.8 mph

A speedometer doesn't measure distance. It counts how fast the wheels turn and multiplies by a fixed factory number for tire circumference. Change the tire and that factory number is now wrong.

Going to a bigger tire, each turn covers more ground, so at a true 57.8 mph the wheels spin at the rate the factory calls 60. The dial reads low — you are speeding without knowing it. A smaller tire does the opposite, and the odometer also over-counts miles you didn't drive.

Over 10,000 indicated miles, this change means the odometer over-counts by roughly 389 miles.

Speedometer readsTrue speed on 235/75R15Error
20 mph19.3 mph−0.7
30 mph28.9 mph−1.1
40 mph38.5 mph−1.5
50 mph48.1 mph−1.9
60 mph57.8 mph−2.2
70 mph67.4 mph−2.6
80 mph77.0 mph−3.0

With 30X9.50R15 as the original size. A shorter tire makes the dial read high — the gap grows with speed.

Reading this comparison

The overall diameter is what matters here: 30X9.50R15 is the taller tire. It sets ride height, gearing and how far the tire travels per revolution — which is what the speedometer and odometer count. Width and sidewall change fit and feel (a wider tire needs a wider wheel and more clearance; a shorter sidewall sharpens steering) but not the gearing.

Figures are geometric estimates from the size codes; real moulded tires vary by brand by 1–3%. Confirm load rating, wheel width and physical clearance on your vehicle before fitting. To compare any other two sizes, use the tire size comparison tool; to decode one size and see what else fits its wheel, the tire size calculator.

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