ElpiAuto

Tire size comparison

255/35R18 vs 255/40R18

255/40R18 is 4.0% taller (25 mm) than 255/35R18 — outside the ±3% swap band.

Two sizes

/R
/R

Also accepts 35X12.50R17 and 31x10.5-15.

Does not fit — outside ±3%+4.0% diameter

Both sizes, drawn to scale

1 grid = 1 in
25.03″26.03″Size A  255/35R18Size B  255/40R18Both sizes to scale · dimension lines in inches
Overall diameter+1.00in26.03″ vs 25.03″ · +4.01%
Ground clearance+0.50inThe axle sits ~0.50″ higher — half the diameter change
Speedometer at 60 mph62.4Size B reads ~2.4 mph faster than the dial when Size A was fitted
Outside tolerance. +4.01% exceeds the ±3% rule. Plan for a speedometer recalibration and inspect for rubbing before driving.

What each number means

The two size codes broken down — which digit is which, and what it does on the car.

Size A — 255/35R18

  1. 255section width10.0″ across the tread, sidewall to sidewall
  2. 35aspect ratiosidewall is 35% of the width — 3.5″ tall
  3. Rconstructionradial — standard on every modern road car
  4. 18wheel diametermounts on a 18-inch wheel

In flotation sizing: ≈ 25x10R18

Size B — 255/40R18

  1. 255section width10.0″ across the tread, sidewall to sidewall
  2. 40aspect ratiosidewall is 40% of the width — 4.0″ tall
  3. Rconstructionradial — standard on every modern road car
  4. 18wheel diametermounts on a 18-inch wheel

In flotation sizing: ≈ 26x10R18

255/35R18 vs 255/40R18, measurement by measurement

Every dimension in inches, with the difference and which size is bigger

Measurement255/35R18255/40R18Difference%
Overall diameter25.03″26.03″+1.00″+4.0%
Section width10.04″10.04″——
Sidewall height3.51″4.02″+0.50″+14.3%
Circumference78.63″81.78″+3.15″+4.0%
Revs per mile805.8774.8−31.1−3.9%
Revs per km500.7481.4−19.3−3.9%
Approved rim width estimate7–9.5″7–9.5″——

Overall diameter is the controlling number — clearance, gearing, speedometer accuracy and odometer reading all follow from it. Revs per mile/km is what your ABS, speedometer and odometer actually count.

What changes on the road

Direction and rough size of each effect going from 255/35R18 to 255/40R18. Geometry only — real tires vary by brand and compound.

Steering response
↓Vaguer
Taller sidewall flexes more under load — a softer, slower turn-in.
Ride comfort
↑Softer
More sidewall to absorb road imperfections.
Dry grip
–Unchanged
Tread width barely moves.
Standing water
–Unchanged
Tread width barely moves.
Fuel economy
↓Slightly worse
More weight, rotational inertia and frontal area to push.
Unsprung weight
↓Higher
A bigger tire and wheel is more mass for the suspension to control and the brakes to stop.

Speedometer & odometer error

What changes on the dash when the overall diameter changes.

020406080100120dial 60 · true 62.4 mph

A speedometer doesn't measure distance. It counts how fast the wheels turn and multiplies by a fixed factory number for tire circumference. Change the tire and that factory number is now wrong.

Going to a bigger tire, each turn covers more ground, so at a true 62.4 mph the wheels spin at the rate the factory calls 60. The dial reads low — you are speeding without knowing it. A smaller tire does the opposite, and the odometer also over-counts miles you didn't drive.

Over 10,000 indicated miles, this change means the odometer under-counts by roughly 386 miles.

Speedometer readsTrue speed on 255/40R18Error
20 mph20.8 mph+0.8
30 mph31.2 mph+1.2
40 mph41.6 mph+1.6
50 mph52.0 mph+2.0
60 mph62.4 mph+2.4
70 mph72.8 mph+2.8
80 mph83.2 mph+3.2

With 255/35R18 as the original size. A taller tire makes the dial read low — the gap grows with speed.

Reading this comparison

The overall diameter is what matters here: 255/40R18 is the taller tire. It sets ride height, gearing and how far the tire travels per revolution — which is what the speedometer and odometer count. Width and sidewall change fit and feel (a wider tire needs a wider wheel and more clearance; a shorter sidewall sharpens steering) but not the gearing.

Figures are geometric estimates from the size codes; real moulded tires vary by brand by 1–3%. Confirm load rating, wheel width and physical clearance on your vehicle before fitting. To compare any other two sizes, use the tire size comparison tool; to decode one size and see what else fits its wheel, the tire size calculator.

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